Chip seal is a paving method that provides a cost-effective and durable alternative to traditional asphalt. The process involves applying a layer of hot liquid asphalt to the surface, followed by a layer of small stone chips that are rolled into place. This creates a textured, skid-resistant finish that enhances safety while sealing and protecting the underlying pavement from water damage and wear. Chip seal is commonly used on rural roads, driveways, and highways because it extends pavement life at a lower cost than full asphalt paving, while still offering a reliable and weather-resistant surface.